Liberty V-12
The V-12 Liberty aircraft engine was designed in 6 days as a “top priority” project for the war. A total of 20,478 were produced and many were still in active use as late as 1936. It was also used as a double crankshaft 24 cylinder and experimentally as a 24 cylinder X type. It was also produced with either spur-gear or epicyclic reduction, and inverted, and air-cooled, and turbo-supercharged. It was also used in Tanks and Boats.
Its vital statistics:
Type: V 45deg |
RPM: 1800 |
Cylinders: 12 |
Horsepower: 400 |
Bore & Stroke: 5″ x 7 “ | Flying weight: 900lbs |
It is equipped with battery and distributor ignition instead of magnetos. The 6 day design was actually the culmination of a number of years experience and experimentation by the designers, Vincent and Hall, who were able to combine their research results into this remarkable engine in that short time. The 20,478 motors were produced by Packard, 6500, Lincoln, 6500, Ford, 3950, General Motors (Cadillac and Buick divisions), 2528, and Nordyke and Marmon, 1000.
The example here is serial number 518 produced by Ford. The history we have indicates that it was overhauled about 1926, and later used by a movie production company to power a generator and wind machines on location, and was on the set of “How the West Was Won”.
Ready to disassemble
Rear view
Camshaft unit is off
Intake manifold off…showing carburetors
Lower case off…showing crankshaft
Cylinders removed
Bare crankcase
Disassembling cam units
Pitted camshafts were wonderfully and quickly repaired by Dean Kinkelaar at Effingham Regrinding
Holes rusted through the water jacket
Water jacket opened
Lower half of water jacket removed
YUKKY stuff inside
New jacket welded on
One cylinder finished…only 11 more to do
Just over 4 months of cleaning and fixing. Ready to go back together!!
Crankshaft ready to go
The crank weighs 94 lbs. without the prop hub!
Crank is in!!!
Connecting rods and lower case are on
Pistons and cylinders are ready
One more
Cams are on
Manifolds and carburetors are on and timing marks are laid out to set the cams